Essay on Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - Blind Obedience...

Blind Obedience Exposed in The Lottery The annual ritualistic stoning of a villager in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery parallels tradition in American culture. This paper will inform the reader of the effect tradition has on characters in the short story The Lottery and how traditions still strongly influence peoples lives in america. Christian weddings hold many traditions and superstitions that seemingly defy logic. Although most couples no longer have arranged marriages or dowries, fathers still give their daughters away during the services. The bride and groom do not see each other before the ceremony, fearing that bad luck might come their way. A friend scolded me because I had originally planned†¦show more content†¦Even though modern soldiers do not wear suits of armor, part of the knightly ritual still exists. Using the box as a symbol, Jackson shows how parts of traditions are sometimes lost over time by handing down information, beliefs, and customs from one generation to the next. Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original box, they still remembered to use stones to kill the forgetful woman (Jackson 322). Not only do people use bits and pieces of tradition; sometimes the meaning or purpose of a tradition is lost altogether. In carrying out the lottery, the people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions (Jackson 319). The villagers do not remember why the lottery first took place and now merely act it out through repetition. They remember some aspects of the ritual but are not definite about how accurate their memories are. Some think that the lottery official should stand a certain way when he sings the chant, and others that he should walk among the people (Jackson 317). A good example of this in our society is Thanksgiving. Today people celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday much differently than they did 400 years ago. When the Pilgrims approached the second year in America and after much suffering, they had a very successful and plentiful fall harvest. They were

Business Results And The Laws Of Global Competition

â€Å" Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something,they feel a little guilty because they did note rally do it,they just saw something.It seemed obvious to them after a while†- Steve Jobs. Several study does indicate close links between business results and creativity.It is also observed that several companies that do spend on creative thinking do usually defeat their rivals in growth. Due to the compatible was in today s businesses,the demand for creativity and innovations from her employees has skyrocketed.A lot of radical innovations has changed the market and the laws of global competition, supported by(Gehani 2010). Learning and experience can elevate and individuals creativity.According to†¦show more content†¦Recorded foundations to subjective and behavioral elements have been gathered.The survey of writing for this article observed the creative personality scale(CPS) to be alluded to frequently in related inquired articles. Generally,these studies have progressively recognized a predictable number of variables connected with individual imagination including aesthetic sensitivity, ,appreciation for many-sided quality,wide interest,instinct,and toleration of the uncertainty. The CPS is a stand out amongst the most very respected innovativeness related to instruments in this metrology utilized the development and approval of CPS , he utilized modifiers that best portray them. Eighteen out of thirty descriptive words indicated attributes most predictable with creative identities. Twelve more CPS adjectives illustrated signals of less creativity in the individuals such as interest narrow,cautious and conservative. General CPS have been approved and are steady with the key components connected with the innovation

Voluntary Carbon Business Markets †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Voluntary Carbon Business Markets. Answer: Introduction Puma Energy can be said as a mid and downstream Oil corporation where the major stakeholders are Trafigura and Angloan Sonagol Group. The organization operates in more than forty-five countries across the globe and the organization is engaged in supplying, refining, storing and distribution of oil and gas in general. Apart from that, the organization gets engaged in retailing some petroleum products. Currently, the organization holds and actively operates more than 2000 service stations and they have 7.9 millions of cubic meters or more than 50 barrels of oil storage infrastructure. The organization in todays market has recruited over 7500 individuals to their workforce and the organization is head quartered in Singapore presently. The purpose of this report is to shed light on the fact that how the management of this organization can expand their business into the market of Africa and especially in the market of Ghana. Puma Energy is an organization headquartered in Singapore, has a vision of expanding their business in the market of Africa and especially in the market of Ghanas fuel market. It is a matter of fact that for the past ten years Puma Energy has been assisting the energy supply or fuel supply market of Ghana. Until today, Puma is operating in several Western, Southern and Central African nations like Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and many more engaging in supplying commercial and airlines fuel supply, selling lubricants in more than 150 service stations scattered in parts of these countries[1]. In the year of 2010, the concern has merged with Castrol making an alliance for retailing lubricants in the market of Africa. Trafigura Group majorly owns the organization with 49% stake. In recent times, the organization Puma Energy is totally equipped to provide some bitumen to the road construction organizations. As Ghana is a developing country many works on infrastructures are going on there at this moment. Thus the management of Puma Energy has decided to take the opportunity to make the most out of the lucrative business there and thus the organization wants to expand their business in the land of Ghana in a quite aggressive manner[2]. Puma Energy imports bitumen that satisfies the regional standards of the bitumen according to the qualitative factors. The organization is aiming to provide this bitumen by importing them in large carrier ships for retailing those to the contractors or the organizations who take the responsibility of constructing the roads. Bitumen is an essential ingredient for the construction works of roads and thus in the land of Ghana, selling Bitumen can become a lucrative business in no time[3]. The organization has introduced emulsion-man ufacturing units throughout many of the bitumen facilities. The corporation manufactures emulsions for various types of application regarding road, pavements and maintenance reasons and apart from those, they assist in tack coating, prime coating ad surface dressing works. The organizations introduced the fact that cold applications of binders are more environment friendly, as there are no presence of toxic fumes and lesser chance of setting fire and that becomes a big matter of opportunity for the organization for expanding their business in the land of Ghana with providing bitumen for the constructional works in there. Market analysis For expanding business in a foreign market, an analysis of the market is very important and a detailed analysis is done on the various factors of market in the land of Ghana in this section. Political Puma Energy is an oil company based in Singapore, having their regional offices in places like Johannesburg, Brisbane, Geneva, San Juan and Tallinn. Now they are looking to launch their Bitumen terminals in Ghana. As the far as the political aspects are concerned, Ghana, with their stable political government provides a perfect platform with well set up democratic institutions to make sure there is good governance. Another important aspect is that the labour force of Ghana is extremely cost-effective and adaptable in nature[4]. Above all the Government is always keen to welcome investors from abroad and there are lot of incentives available to inspire entrepreneurs for starting their operations in their land[5]. Economic - Ghanas Economic Recovery Program is framed to ensure economic productivity for a reduced cost to the Government and thereby lead to lowering of inflation through strict fiscal and monetary policies. The economic policies of Ghana ensure transparency and accountability for each operation. There is a participatory approach to the economic scenario that is aimed to focus on broad consultation and building consensus among the public. Therefore, the imperative thing for Puma Energy would be to abide by Ghanas economic policies and carry out their operations in a smooth and secured manner to prevent hindrances from hampering their business[6]. Financial Financially, Ghana provides ample of opportunities and benefits to the investors. Puma Energy needs to carefully analyze the financial aspects of Ghana by looking into the corporate tax rates applicable, which would always vary from the one, existing in their native region. There are various incentives related to the location, where the business gets set up, which Puma can avail for carrying out their operations in a free and fair manner. The tax percentages vary from one sector to another. For instance, 8% is applicable for income from exports in non-traditional sector, 25% is allotted for Hotels and 35% is applicable for all other sectors. To be particular about looking into the financial aspects, Puma Energy should do proper research by going through business journals and magazines so that they are acquainted with the rates prevalent for them[7]. Most importantly, the minimum capital, which needs to be invested for launching the business, would have to be taken care of in a systematic manner. This is where, the importance of launching a business in an appropriate location comes into play by taking into consideration the cost of living which would obviously help in determining the amount of money they can raise from the market[8]. Legal- A business is always bound a countrys legal rules and regulations, which get framed by the Government. The legal framework of Ghana ensures regulation of businesses and corporate bodies to be governed by the principles specified under the Companies Act, 1963. Legal registration of businesses is of utmost importance and organizations need to acquire the certificate of registration and a certificate to commence business, which would be issued by the regulatory body, The Registrars General Department, without which businesses, irrespective of their type, sole proprietorship, limited liability or an enterprise, would be considered as an illegal entity[9]. Puma Energy has to ensure legal compliance, which would extremely important for them to consider, before they look to establish themselves on the territories of Ghana. Maintaining the books of accounts, to give an idea of the shape that the business is in, whether they are making profit or incurring losses, is a necessity. Cultural Any business, which looks to set up a branch on foreign soil, one of the most essential things they need to consider is the culture of that particular region. Culture is nothing but the mindset and traditions which people of a particular region possesses, through the habits developed over a long period of time. There are more than 100 ethnic groups, which reside in Ghana. Akans Ashanti Tribe is one of the largest tribes of Ghana. People in general share a very strong bonding among the families and for them, living their lives with honour, dignity and good reputation matter a lot[10]. Puma Energy should look to cash on and mould their employees in such a manner, so that they gel with the cultural aspects of Ghana. Conducting their business through clarity and transparency, with no hidden agendas, would go a long way in capturing peoples attention and thereby make their business profitable. International market expansion strategy After building a loyal customer base in the domestic market, organizations tend to expand their business in the international market and for this reason the organizations needs to be aware of all the factors that can affect a productive business venture and the management thus has to act accordingly[11]. It is seen how Puma Energy has grown rapidly in the past few years and they have achieved the capability to expand their business in the market of Ghana for providing bitumen to their organizations or contractors for building roads and pavements. There are various factors that the business leaders must take into considerations regarding expanding business to a foreign market, for an example, it can be said that they have to think that whether they can build a loyal and potential customer base in the new market or not and how profitable their venture would be in an unknown market. Some factors that may pose issues for expanding business in a foreign country are provided in this sectio n of this report[12]. Different cultural norms in different country can become an issue while expanding the business and it is seen how successful business organizations face obstacles regarding this issue while operating in a country where cultural differences plays a vital role in determining the profitability of the business[13]. Tax codes and compliance issues Each country has different tax codes and for a successful expansion of business the management of the organizations needs to take into consideration that they need to learn the different tax codes and learn the business regulations and packaging standards of that country. Just like the tax codes, the packaging standards differs from country to country and it is seen how organizations needs to incorporate directions in various languages to ease the issue[14]. In some countries the business world moves in a very rapid manner and it is seen that in some cases business does not move maintaining the same growth rate. Thus before expanding their business to the market of Ghana, the management of Puma Energy needs to be aware of the fact that their business might now grow as rapidly as they have noticed earlier in their domestic market[15]. The management of the corporation must be aware of the fact that they have to build the reputation from nothing in the foreign market as they cannot carry the good will and reputation they have in their domestic market to the foreign market where they are trying to expand their business[16]. It is seen that there are some organizations whose reputation is wide spread and thus they do not have to be bothered about building a reputation in foreign market, but for most of the organizations to taste the success, has to build a good will or reputation for a steady growth of business in an unknown market. The management of the organization has to ensure that the products they are selling are of the highest quality than the goods people are getting from the domestic organizations. It is a matter of fat that if Puma Energy delivers the products of highest quality they can easily replace the domestic organizations and become a successful organization. Choosing right business partners The organization needs to plan in a way so that they can share the amount of loss incurred or the share of profit with the stakeholders just to distribute the matters of concern. While expanding business globally, in most cases management of business organizations tends to merge their organization with a reputed brand hailing from that particular country, where the organization is attempting to expand their business[17]. It is a matter of fact that, if the organizations choose the right business partners they would surely become successful in lesser time and thus it has become a very popular idea to expand business with a partnership between two or more than two business organizations. To operate business in a foreign market with efficiency, Puma Energy will e needing a strong market entry strategy and in the current scenario, choosing joint venture option would be perfect for an organization like Puma Energy[18]. In this context, Puma Energy is trying to expand their business to a foreign land where they want to provide bitumen for the construction of roads and pavements. Ion this scenario they must collaborate with an organization that has some reputation in that domestic market to earn the faith of the customers and in this manner in lesser time Puma Energy would be able to make a firm loyal customer base. There are some merits and demerits of joint venture and considering all those options it is seen that for an organization like Puma Energy, Joint venture would be the most suited option[19]. It is a matter of fact that there might be some issues of matter of conflicts between the partners while operating the business, but it would be wiser to try to eradicate all those issues and to look forward to build a strong relationship with that partner organization and take the path of glory and success working together on it. In the joint venture, the motive of the workforces of Puma Energy should be to maximize the advantage gained from the partnership and to maximize their own competitive position in the unknown market[20]. Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said that, Puma Energy has a big brand value and if they want to expand their business in the market of Ghana by providing bitumen for construction of roads and pavements, it would be wiser to make a joint venture in an unknown market to share the liabilities. In short, analysing all the factors, it can be said that providing bitumen in a nation which is developing and the development growth is quite on the higher side it would be a great opportunity for the organization to expand their business in the land of Ghana. References Banalieva, Elitsa R., and Charles Dhanaraj. "Home-region orientation in international expansion strategies."Journal of International Business Studies44.2 (2013): 89-116. Bayon, Ricardo, Amanda Hawn, and Katherine Hamilton.Voluntary carbon markets: an international business guide to what they are and how they work. Routledge, 2012. Beamish, Paul.Multinational joint ventures in developing countries (RLE International Business). Routledge, 2013. Burgenmeier, Beat, and Jean-Louis Mucchielli, eds.Multinationals and Europe 1992 (RLE International Business): Strategies for the Future. Routledge, 2013. Casson, Mark, ed.The Growth of International Business (RLE International Business). Routledge, 2013. Cavusgil, S. Tamer, et al.International business. Pearson Australia, 2014. Dunning, John H.Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business). Vol. 13. Routledge, 2013. Gamble, John E., and Arthur A. Thompson. Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill, 2014. Haley, George T., Usha CV Haley, and ChinHwee Tan.New Asian emperors: The business strategies of the overseas Chinese. John Wiley Sons, 2012. Johnson, Gerry.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson, 2017. Killing, Peter.Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business). Vol. 22. Routledge, 2012. Lindberg, Per, Christopher A. Voss, and Kathryn L. Blackmon, eds.International manufacturing strategies: context, content and change. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Mathur, Shiv Sahai, Shiv Mathur, and Alfred Kenyon.Creating value: successful business strategies. Routledge, 2012. Turnbull, Peter W., and Jean-Paul Valla, eds.Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge, 2013. Wild, John J., Kenneth L. Wild, and Jerry CY Han.International business. Pearson Education Limited, 2014.

The Crucible and Hale Essay Example

The Crucible and Hale Paper The Crucible Guided Viewing Questions KEY Who are Reverend Parris, Betty, and Abigail? What is their relationship? Rev. Parris is the minister of Salem, Betty is his daughter, and Abigail is his niece. Who is Tituba? What is her relationship to the family? Tituba is the Parris’s slave from Barbados.   What is wrong with Betty? Betty is unconscious after being caught by her father dancing in the woods with other girls from Salem.   Why does Parris suggest calling in Reverend Hale? Rev. Parris thinks the Devil has entered Salem and turned the girls into witches. Who are Ann and Thomas Putnam? What do they suggest is Betty’s problem? What is their motivation for suggesting this? The couple who lost all but one child, Ann. The Putnams believe that Betty is being controlled by the Devil and is suffering the same symptoms as their daughter Ruth related to withcraft.   Who is Ruth? What is her relationship to the Putnams? What is wrong with her? How do the Putnam’s tie her problem to Betty’s? Ruth is the Putnams’ daughter; she is the other girl who is unable to wake after doing black arts in the woods with Tituba.   Who is Mercy Lewis? What is her relationship to the Putnam’s? The Putnams’ servant.   What does the conversation between Abigail, Mercy Lewis, Mary Warren, and Betty reveal about their recent activities? The girls are making the idea of witchcraft up to avoid getting punished for dancing in the woods. Who is John Proctor? What is his relationship to Mary Warren? What is his relationship to Abigail? How does he feel about his relationship with Abigail? John Proctor is a landowner and a farmer, who separates him self from the town. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and Hale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and Hale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and Hale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mary Warren is the Proctors’ servant; she replaced Abigail Williams, with whom he had an affair. Who is Elizabeth Proctor? What does Abigail think of her? How might this affect the outcome of the play? Elizabeth Proctor is John’s wife. Abigail despises Elizabeth because she dismissed her and brought suspicion on her. Abigail targets Elizabeth because she wants to take her place in John’s life.   Who is Giles Corey? Why is he introduced into the play? Giles Corey is an illiterate farmer who is a friend of John Proctor. His wife, Martha, reads books at night, and he says he â€Å"can’t pray.   Who is Rebecca Nurse? What is her role likely to be in the play? Rebecca Nurse is an elder in the town, married to Francis Nurse, who says that the â€Å"witchcraft† is just the girls’ foolishness. All of her children and grandchildren are all still alive.   Why is the issue of Parris’s salary raised? Rev. Parris required that he be given the deed to the minister’s house; he is concerned with temporal, earthly things seemingly more than heavenly things. ? 14. What is the Putnams’ grievance over land? What significance might this have in the play? Thomas Putnam feels as if he was cheated out of land by his father and is always   What do the Puritans think of books other than the Bible? How do you learn about this in Act One? Books other than the Bible are folly and possibly evil.   How does Hale confuse Tituba? What is the significance of their conversation? Hale’s questioning is loaded with biased questions – assuming Tituba’s guilt as a witch which confuses Tituba; Hale also is beating Tituba as he questions her.   How and by whom are the other villagers accused of witchcraft? What is the motivation for the girls’ accusations? What is the significance of the scene between Elizabeth and John Proctor? What does it reveal about their relationship and about each of their characters? Elizabeth and John Proctor have a strained relationship and a â€Å"cold† home due to John’s affair with Abigail. John has not forgiven himself.   What is the gift Mary Warren gives to Elizabeth? Mary Warren gives Elizabeth a poppet, a rag doll. 20. What information does Mary provide about the trials? Why does John forbid her from attending? Elizabeth’s name has been mentioned in connection witchcraft. Mary Warren is an â€Å"official of the court. † John forbids Mary from attending the trial because he knows that it’s a sham because Abigail told him that she made the â€Å"witchcraft† up.   Why does Reverend Hale come to the Proctors’ home? What does this scene reveal about Hale’s role in the trial? Hale visits the Proctors to test the Christian character of the home. Hale is the investigator trying to find the truth.   What relationship does Hale suggest exists between the church and the court? Hale believes that the relationship between the church and the court is too close together – that justice is impossible.   What does Proctor tell Hale about why the children were ill? How does he claim to know? Proctor tell Hale that the children/girls are making the â€Å"witchcraft† up; Abigail told him.   What is the point of the discussion between Hale and the Proctors about whether or not they believe in witches? The Proctors do not believe in witchcraft, this going against what the church says. What does Giles report to the Proctors? What is the significance of his revelations? Giles reports that his wife, Martha, has been arrested.   What event begins to change Hale’s opinion about the arrests? How does he feel about the court? Elizabeth Proctor is arrested based on possession of a poppet that has a needle in its body (Abigail simultaneously stabs herself with a needle). Mary Warren says she made the doll while sitting in court.   What role does Cheever play? What is revealed about his character? Cheever is the arresting officer. He says he has been ordered to do so (he does not question his orders). What do we learn about why Mary Warren gave the poppet to Elizabeth? Why is Elizabeth arrested? On what grounds? What do we learn about Mary Warren’s motives at the end of the scene? How do Proctor, Francis, and Giles plan to use Mary Warren’s testimony to prove that â€Å"Heaven is NOT speaking through the children†? What is the significance of Proctor plowing on?