Religion vs. Rights: Which One Belongs In Schools? :: essays research papers

Religion vs. Rights: Which One Belongs In Schools? Before the government provided formal schools and programs of education, religion had been a major part of every person's education. As public schools started, this teaching of faiths continued with the practice of prayer before class and bible reading sessions (Burstein, 26). Were those actions taken in these classes constitutional, or did the practicing of religious activities deny people the freedom of religion guaranteed in the constitution? Many of those who find prayer and religion in school offensive say that it is a violation of their rights. Mr. Justice Black of the United States Supreme Court, once said, "The First Amendment has erected a wall between the Church and State which must be keep high and impregnable" (Bosmajian, 7). Those in support of religious teachings in public schools see participation in theological activities as a chance to teach morals, community ethics, and peace over violence. Nevertheless, the achievement of those goals through the deni al of basic rights is wrong. Today's society is, fast paced, competitive, and based totally on equality. Consequently, religion, whether it be denominational or not, has no place in the classrooms of today's public schools. The reasons for this position are the establishment clause, the rulings of the Supreme Court, and the role that a school has in a community. What is stopping this process of allowing prayer and schools to combine? The establishment clause is the main cause of this roadblock. The American public seems to think that the establishment clause, or religious freedom, means that personal beliefs can be instituted any place at any time. They feel that the courts interpretation of the clause not only takes God out of the lives of the students, but that the removal of religion also removes basic ethics and the teaching of morals (Gay, 65). This removal of ethics seems to have possibly caused the lack of respect for teachers and education as a whole. The courts say that this right's purpose is to create a wall that will separate the church from the state and that it will not and can not fall. This clause is the rock, on which they base all their decisions on, where they turn to figure out whether a violation of rights had occurred. To put this idea into more simple terms, the purpose of the anti-prayer position is that the gove rnment does not want to specifically support, show preference of, or exclude and particular religion or denominational sect (Burstein, 28).

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 5~6

Chapter 5 A day later, the train screeched to a stop. â€Å"Baton Rouge!† a conductor called in the distance. We were getting closer to New Orleans, but the time was creeping by far too slowly for my liking. I flattened my back against the wall of the car, noticing passengers hastily packing up their belonging as they prepared to vacate their quarters, when my eye fell upon a green ticket, emblazoned with a large boot print. I knelt down and picked it up.Mr. Remy Picard, Richmond to New Orleans. I tucked it into my pocket and jauntily walked back through the train, until I felt someone gazing at me curiously. I turned around. Two sisters were smiling at me through the window of a private compartment, their expressions bemused. One was working on a piece of needlepoint, the other writing in a leather-bound diary. They were being watched with hawk-like intensity by a short, plump woman in her sixties, clad in all black, most likely their aunt or guardian. I opened the door. â€Å"Sir?† the woman said, turning toward me. I locked my gaze onto her watery blue eyes. â€Å"I believe you left something in the dining car,† I said. â€Å"Something you need.† I continued, copying Damons low, steady voice. Her eyes shifted, but I sensed that this was different from the way the conductor had responded to my words. When Id tried to compel the conductor, it was as if my thoughts had collided with steel; here, it was as though my thoughts were breaking through fog. She cocked her head, clearly listening. â€Å"I left something † She trailed off, sounding confused. But I could sense something in my brain, a sort of melding of our minds, and I knew she wouldnt fight me. Immediately, the woman shifted her bulk and stood up from her seat. â€Å"Why, ah, I believe I did,† she said, turning on her heel and walking back down the hall without a backward glance. The metallic door of the car closed with a click, and I pulled the heavy navy curtains over the little window to the aisle. â€Å"Nice to make your acquaintance,† I said as I bowed to the two girls. â€Å"My name is Remy Picard,† I said, surreptitiously gazing down at the ticket poking out of my breast pocket. â€Å"Remy,† the taller girl repeated quietly, as if committing my name to memory. I felt my fangs throb against my gums. I was so hungry, and she was so exquisite I mashed my lips together and forced myself to stand still.Not yet. â€Å"Finally! Aunt Minnies never left us alone!† the older girl said. She looked to be about sixteen. â€Å"She thinks we arent to be trusted.† â€Å"Arent you now?† I teased, easing into the flirtation as the compliments and responses volleyed back and forth. As a human, I would have hoped such an exchange would end with a squeeze of the hand or a brush of lips against a cheek. Now, all I could think of was the blood coursing through the girls veins. I sat down next to the older girl, the younger ones eyes searching me curiously. She smelled like gardenias and bread just out of the oven. Her sister–they must have been sisters, with the same tawny brown hair and darting blue eyes–smelled richer, like nutmeg and freshly fallen leaves. â€Å"Im Lavinia, and this is Sarah Jane. Were going to move to New Orleans,† the one girl said, putting her needlepoint down on her lap. â€Å"Do you know it? Im worried Ill miss Richmond horribly,† she said plaintively. â€Å"Our papa died,† Sarah Jane added, her lower lip trembling. I nodded, running my tongue along my teeth, feeling my fangs. Lavinias heart was beating far faster than her sisters. â€Å"Aunt Minnie wants to marry me off. Will you tell me whats it like, Remy?† Lavinia pointed to the ring on my fourth finger. Little did she know that the ring had nothing to do with marriage and everything to do with being able to hunt girls like her in broad daylight. â€Å"Being married is lovely, if you meet the right man. Do you think youll meet the right man?† I asked, staring into her eyes. â€Å"I I dont know. I suppose if hes anything like you, then I should count myself lucky.† Her breath was hot on my cheek, and I knew that I couldnt control myself for much longer. â€Å"Sarah Jane, I bet your auntie needs some help,† I said, glancing into Sarah Janes blue eyes. She paused for a moment, then excused herself and went to find her aunt. I had no idea if I was compelling her or if she was simply following my orders, because she was a child and I was an adult. â€Å"Oh, youre wicked, arent you?† Lavinia asked, her eyes flashing as she smiled at me. â€Å"Yes,† I said brusquely. â€Å"Yes, I am wicked, my dear.† I bared my teeth, watching with great satisfaction as her eyes widened with horror. The best part of feeding was the anticipation, seeing my victim trembling, helpless,mine. I slowly leaned in, savoring the moment. My lips grazed her soft skin. â€Å"No!† she gasped. â€Å"Shhh,† I whispered, pulling her closer and allowing my teeth to touch her skin, subtly at first, then more insistently, until I sank my teeth into her neck. Her moans became screams, and I held my hand over her mouth to silence her as I sucked the sweet liquid into my mouth. She groaned slightly, but soon her sighs turned into kittenish mews. â€Å"New Orleans, next stop!† the conductor yelled, breaking my reverie. I glanced out the window. The sun was sinking low into the sky, and Lavinias nearly dead body felt heavy in my arms. Outside the window, New Orleans rose up as if in a dream, and I could see the ocean continuing on and on forever. It was like my life was destined to be: never-ending years, never-ending feedings, never-ending pretty girls with sweet sighs and sweeter blood. â€Å"Forever panting, and forever young,† I whispered, pleased at how well the lines from the poet Keats suited my new life. â€Å"Sir!† The conductor knocked on the door. I strode out of the compartment, wiping my mouth with the back of my hand. He was the same conductor whod stopped Damon and me just outside Mystic Falls, and I saw suspicion flash across his face. â€Å"Were in New Orleans, then?† I asked, the taste of Lavinias blood in the back of my throat. The ginger-haired conductor nodded. â€Å"And the ladies? Theyre aware?† â€Å"Oh yes, theyre aware,† I said, not breaking my gaze as I slipped my ticket out of my pocket. â€Å"But they asked not to be disturbed. And I ask not to be disturbed, too. Youve never seen me. Youve never been by this compartment. Later, if anyone asks, you say there may have been some thieves who got on the train outside Richmond. They looked suspicious. Union soldiers,† I invented. â€Å"Union soldiers?† the conductor repeated, clearly confused. I sighed. Until I had compelling under control, Id have to resort to a more permanent style of memory erasing. In a flash I grabbed the conductor by the neck and snapped it as easily as if it were a sweet pea. Then I threw him into the compartment with Lavinia and shut the door behind me. â€Å"Yes, Union soldiers always do make a bloody mess of things, dont they?† I asked rhetorically. Then, whistling the whole way, I went to collect Damon from the gentlemens club car. Chapter 6 Damon was slumped right where Id left him, an untouched whiskey glass sweating on the oak table in front of him. â€Å"Come on,† I said roughly, yanking Damon up by the arm. The train was slowing, and all around us passengers were gathering their belongings and lining up behind a conductor who stood in front of the black iron doors to the outside world. But since we were unencumbered by possessions and blessed with strength, I knew our best bet was to exit the train the same way wed entered: by jumping off the back of the caboose. I wanted us both to be long gone before anyone noticed anything was amiss. â€Å"You look well,brother.† His tone was light, but the chalkiness of his skin and the purpling beneath his eyes gave away just how truly tired and hungry he was. For an instant, I wished Id left some of Lavinia for him, but quickly brushed aside the thought. I had to take a firm hand. That was how Father used to train the horses. Denying them food until they finally stopped yanking on the reins and submitted to being ridden. It was the same with Damon. He needed to be broken. â€Å"One of us has to maintain our strength,† I told Damon, my back to him as I led the way to the last car of the train. The train was still creeping along, the wheels scraping against the iron lengths of track. We didnt have much time. We scrambled back through the sooty coal to the door, which I pulled open easily. â€Å"On three! One Two † I grabbed his wrist and jumped. Both of our knees hit the hard dirt below with a thud. â€Å"Always have to show off, dont you, brother?† Damon said, wincing. I noticed his trousers had been torn at the knees from the fall, and his hands were pockmarked with gravel. I was untouched, except for a scrape on my elbow. â€Å"You should have fed.† I shrugged. The whistle of the train shrieked, and I took in the sights. We were on the edge of New Orleans, a bustling city filled with smoke and an aroma like a combination of butter and firewood and murky water. It was far bigger than Richmond, which had been the largest city Id ever known. But there was something else, a sense of danger that filled the air. I grinned. Here was a city we could disappear in. I began walking toward town at the superhuman speed I still hadnt gotten used to, Damon trailing behind me, his footfalls loud and clumsy, but steady. We made our way down Garden Street, clearly a main artery of the city. Surrounding us were rows of homes, as neat and colorful as dollhouses. The air was soupy and humid, and voices speaking French, English, and languages Id never heard created a patchwork of sound. Left and right, I could see alleyways leading down to the water, and rows of vendors were set up on the sidewalks, selling everything from freshly caught turtles to precious stones imported from Africa. Even the presence of blue-coated Union soldiers on every street corner, their muskets at their hips, seemed somehow festive. It was a carnival in every sense of the word, the type of scene Damon would have loved when we were human. I turned to look over my shoulder. Sure enough, Damons lips were curved in a slight smile, his eyes glowing in a way I hadnt seen in what felt like ages. We were in this adventure together, and now, away from memories of Katherine and Fathers remains and Veritas, maybe Damon could finally accept and embrace who he was. â€Å"Remember when we said wed travel the world?† I asked, turning toward him. â€Å"This is our world now.† Damon nodded slightly. â€Å"Katherine told me about New Orleans. She once lived here.† â€Å"And if she were here, shed want you to make this town your own–to live here, be here, to take your fill and make your place in the world.† â€Å"Always the poet.† Damon smirked, but he continued to follow me. â€Å"Perhaps, but its true. All of this is ours,† I said encouragingly, spreading my hands wide. Damon took a moment to consider my words and simply said, â€Å"All right, then.† â€Å"All right?† I repeated, hardly hoping to believe it. It was the first time hed glanced into my eyes since our fight at the quarry. â€Å"Yes. Im following you.† He turned in a citcle, pointing to the various buildings. â€Å"So, where do we stay? What do we do? Show me this brave new world.† Damons lips twisted into a smile, and I couldnt tell whether he was mocking me or was speaking in earnest. I chose to believe the latter. I sniffed the air and immediately caught a whiff of lemon and ginger.Katherine.Damons shoulders stiffened; he must have smelled it, too. Wordlessly, both of us spun on our heels and walked down an unmarked alleyway, following a woman wearing a satin lilac dress, a large sunbonnet on top of her dark curls. â€Å"Maam!† I called. She turned around. Her white cheeks were heavily rouged and her eyes ringed with kohl. She looked to be in her thirties, and already worry lines creased her fair forehead. Her hair fell in tendrils around her face, and her dress was cut low, revealing far too much of her freckled bosom than was strictly decorous. I knew instantly she was a scarlet woman, one wed whisper about as boys and point to when we were in the tavern in Mystic Falls. â€Å"You boys lookin for a good time?† she said languidly, her gaze flicking from me to Damon, then back again. She wasnt Katherine, not even close, but I could see a flicker in Damons eyes. â€Å"I don't think finding a place to stay will be a problem,† I whispered under my breath. â€Å"Don't kill her,† Damon whispered back, his jaw barely moving. â€Å"Come with me. I have some gals whod love to meet you. You seem like the type of boys who need adventure. That right?† She winked. A storm was brewing, and I could vaguely hear thunderclaps in the far distance. â€Å"Were always looking for an adventure with a pretty lady,† I said. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Damon tighten his jaw, and I knew he was fighting the urge to feed.Don't fight it, I thought, fervently hoping Damon would drink as we followed her along the cobblestone streets. â€Å"Were right here,† she said, using a large key to unlock the wrought-iron door of a periwinkle blue mansion at the end of a cul-de-sac. The house was well kept, but the buildings on either side seemed abandoned, with chipping paint and gardens overflowing with weeds. I could hear the jaunty sound of a piano playing within. â€Å"Its my boardinghouse, Miss Mollys. Except, of course, at this boardinghouse we show you sometruehospitality, if thats what youre in the mood for,† she said, batting her long eyelashes. â€Å"Coming?† â€Å"Yes, maam.† I pushed Damon through the doorway, then locked the door behind us.

African Americans Shape The Course And Consequences Of The...

In what ways did African Americans shape the course and consequences of the Civil War? In the village of Hampton there was a man who goes by the name of Benjamin F. Butler who had in his words, â€Å"a large number of Negros, many of them are composed in a great measure of women and children who had fled thither within my lines for protection, who had escaped from marauding Rebels who had been gathering up able-bodied blacks to aid them in construction their batteries on the James and York rivers... (Doc A)† This may prove to us that Ben was a slave owner in Virginia possibly before the Civil War and during the Civil War. Ben had some questions on his mind about his slaves, â€Å"First, what shall be done with them? Second, what is their state and condition? Upon these questions I desire the instruction of the department. (Doc A)† He had many other questions about his slaves and how the way he was treating them, â€Å"... Are these men, women, and children slaves? Are they free? Is their condition that of men, women, and children, or of property, or is it a mixed relation? What has been the effect of rebellion and a state of war on their status? (Doc A)† Ben had his moments on his questions about the slaves and the events that are going on, but he had something to say to his questions in his head, â€Å"When I adopted the theory of treating the able-bodied Negro fit to work in the trenches as property liable to be used in aid of rebellion, and so contraband of war, that condition of things wasShow MoreRelatedIn What Ways Did African Americans Shape the Course and Consequences of the Civil War? Confine Your Answer to the Years from 1861 to 1870.1277 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the Civil War began in 1861, the issue of slavery was not the central focus of the war effort on the side of the Union. While it was still important to many in the North, the main war aim of the Union side was to preserve the Union and make sure it remained intact. 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Essay on Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - Blind Obedience...

Blind Obedience Exposed in The Lottery The annual ritualistic stoning of a villager in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery parallels tradition in American culture. This paper will inform the reader of the effect tradition has on characters in the short story The Lottery and how traditions still strongly influence peoples lives in america. Christian weddings hold many traditions and superstitions that seemingly defy logic. Although most couples no longer have arranged marriages or dowries, fathers still give their daughters away during the services. The bride and groom do not see each other before the ceremony, fearing that bad luck might come their way. A friend scolded me because I had originally planned†¦show more content†¦Even though modern soldiers do not wear suits of armor, part of the knightly ritual still exists. Using the box as a symbol, Jackson shows how parts of traditions are sometimes lost over time by handing down information, beliefs, and customs from one generation to the next. Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original box, they still remembered to use stones to kill the forgetful woman (Jackson 322). Not only do people use bits and pieces of tradition; sometimes the meaning or purpose of a tradition is lost altogether. In carrying out the lottery, the people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions (Jackson 319). The villagers do not remember why the lottery first took place and now merely act it out through repetition. They remember some aspects of the ritual but are not definite about how accurate their memories are. Some think that the lottery official should stand a certain way when he sings the chant, and others that he should walk among the people (Jackson 317). A good example of this in our society is Thanksgiving. Today people celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday much differently than they did 400 years ago. When the Pilgrims approached the second year in America and after much suffering, they had a very successful and plentiful fall harvest. They were

Business Results And The Laws Of Global Competition

â€Å" Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something,they feel a little guilty because they did note rally do it,they just saw something.It seemed obvious to them after a while†- Steve Jobs. Several study does indicate close links between business results and creativity.It is also observed that several companies that do spend on creative thinking do usually defeat their rivals in growth. Due to the compatible was in today s businesses,the demand for creativity and innovations from her employees has skyrocketed.A lot of radical innovations has changed the market and the laws of global competition, supported by(Gehani 2010). Learning and experience can elevate and individuals creativity.According to†¦show more content†¦Recorded foundations to subjective and behavioral elements have been gathered.The survey of writing for this article observed the creative personality scale(CPS) to be alluded to frequently in related inquired articles. Generally,these studies have progressively recognized a predictable number of variables connected with individual imagination including aesthetic sensitivity, ,appreciation for many-sided quality,wide interest,instinct,and toleration of the uncertainty. The CPS is a stand out amongst the most very respected innovativeness related to instruments in this metrology utilized the development and approval of CPS , he utilized modifiers that best portray them. Eighteen out of thirty descriptive words indicated attributes most predictable with creative identities. Twelve more CPS adjectives illustrated signals of less creativity in the individuals such as interest narrow,cautious and conservative. General CPS have been approved and are steady with the key components connected with the innovation

Voluntary Carbon Business Markets †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Voluntary Carbon Business Markets. Answer: Introduction Puma Energy can be said as a mid and downstream Oil corporation where the major stakeholders are Trafigura and Angloan Sonagol Group. The organization operates in more than forty-five countries across the globe and the organization is engaged in supplying, refining, storing and distribution of oil and gas in general. Apart from that, the organization gets engaged in retailing some petroleum products. Currently, the organization holds and actively operates more than 2000 service stations and they have 7.9 millions of cubic meters or more than 50 barrels of oil storage infrastructure. The organization in todays market has recruited over 7500 individuals to their workforce and the organization is head quartered in Singapore presently. The purpose of this report is to shed light on the fact that how the management of this organization can expand their business into the market of Africa and especially in the market of Ghana. Puma Energy is an organization headquartered in Singapore, has a vision of expanding their business in the market of Africa and especially in the market of Ghanas fuel market. It is a matter of fact that for the past ten years Puma Energy has been assisting the energy supply or fuel supply market of Ghana. Until today, Puma is operating in several Western, Southern and Central African nations like Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and many more engaging in supplying commercial and airlines fuel supply, selling lubricants in more than 150 service stations scattered in parts of these countries[1]. In the year of 2010, the concern has merged with Castrol making an alliance for retailing lubricants in the market of Africa. Trafigura Group majorly owns the organization with 49% stake. In recent times, the organization Puma Energy is totally equipped to provide some bitumen to the road construction organizations. As Ghana is a developing country many works on infrastructures are going on there at this moment. Thus the management of Puma Energy has decided to take the opportunity to make the most out of the lucrative business there and thus the organization wants to expand their business in the land of Ghana in a quite aggressive manner[2]. Puma Energy imports bitumen that satisfies the regional standards of the bitumen according to the qualitative factors. The organization is aiming to provide this bitumen by importing them in large carrier ships for retailing those to the contractors or the organizations who take the responsibility of constructing the roads. Bitumen is an essential ingredient for the construction works of roads and thus in the land of Ghana, selling Bitumen can become a lucrative business in no time[3]. The organization has introduced emulsion-man ufacturing units throughout many of the bitumen facilities. The corporation manufactures emulsions for various types of application regarding road, pavements and maintenance reasons and apart from those, they assist in tack coating, prime coating ad surface dressing works. The organizations introduced the fact that cold applications of binders are more environment friendly, as there are no presence of toxic fumes and lesser chance of setting fire and that becomes a big matter of opportunity for the organization for expanding their business in the land of Ghana with providing bitumen for the constructional works in there. Market analysis For expanding business in a foreign market, an analysis of the market is very important and a detailed analysis is done on the various factors of market in the land of Ghana in this section. Political Puma Energy is an oil company based in Singapore, having their regional offices in places like Johannesburg, Brisbane, Geneva, San Juan and Tallinn. Now they are looking to launch their Bitumen terminals in Ghana. As the far as the political aspects are concerned, Ghana, with their stable political government provides a perfect platform with well set up democratic institutions to make sure there is good governance. Another important aspect is that the labour force of Ghana is extremely cost-effective and adaptable in nature[4]. Above all the Government is always keen to welcome investors from abroad and there are lot of incentives available to inspire entrepreneurs for starting their operations in their land[5]. Economic - Ghanas Economic Recovery Program is framed to ensure economic productivity for a reduced cost to the Government and thereby lead to lowering of inflation through strict fiscal and monetary policies. The economic policies of Ghana ensure transparency and accountability for each operation. There is a participatory approach to the economic scenario that is aimed to focus on broad consultation and building consensus among the public. Therefore, the imperative thing for Puma Energy would be to abide by Ghanas economic policies and carry out their operations in a smooth and secured manner to prevent hindrances from hampering their business[6]. Financial Financially, Ghana provides ample of opportunities and benefits to the investors. Puma Energy needs to carefully analyze the financial aspects of Ghana by looking into the corporate tax rates applicable, which would always vary from the one, existing in their native region. There are various incentives related to the location, where the business gets set up, which Puma can avail for carrying out their operations in a free and fair manner. The tax percentages vary from one sector to another. For instance, 8% is applicable for income from exports in non-traditional sector, 25% is allotted for Hotels and 35% is applicable for all other sectors. To be particular about looking into the financial aspects, Puma Energy should do proper research by going through business journals and magazines so that they are acquainted with the rates prevalent for them[7]. Most importantly, the minimum capital, which needs to be invested for launching the business, would have to be taken care of in a systematic manner. This is where, the importance of launching a business in an appropriate location comes into play by taking into consideration the cost of living which would obviously help in determining the amount of money they can raise from the market[8]. Legal- A business is always bound a countrys legal rules and regulations, which get framed by the Government. The legal framework of Ghana ensures regulation of businesses and corporate bodies to be governed by the principles specified under the Companies Act, 1963. Legal registration of businesses is of utmost importance and organizations need to acquire the certificate of registration and a certificate to commence business, which would be issued by the regulatory body, The Registrars General Department, without which businesses, irrespective of their type, sole proprietorship, limited liability or an enterprise, would be considered as an illegal entity[9]. Puma Energy has to ensure legal compliance, which would extremely important for them to consider, before they look to establish themselves on the territories of Ghana. Maintaining the books of accounts, to give an idea of the shape that the business is in, whether they are making profit or incurring losses, is a necessity. Cultural Any business, which looks to set up a branch on foreign soil, one of the most essential things they need to consider is the culture of that particular region. Culture is nothing but the mindset and traditions which people of a particular region possesses, through the habits developed over a long period of time. There are more than 100 ethnic groups, which reside in Ghana. Akans Ashanti Tribe is one of the largest tribes of Ghana. People in general share a very strong bonding among the families and for them, living their lives with honour, dignity and good reputation matter a lot[10]. Puma Energy should look to cash on and mould their employees in such a manner, so that they gel with the cultural aspects of Ghana. Conducting their business through clarity and transparency, with no hidden agendas, would go a long way in capturing peoples attention and thereby make their business profitable. International market expansion strategy After building a loyal customer base in the domestic market, organizations tend to expand their business in the international market and for this reason the organizations needs to be aware of all the factors that can affect a productive business venture and the management thus has to act accordingly[11]. It is seen how Puma Energy has grown rapidly in the past few years and they have achieved the capability to expand their business in the market of Ghana for providing bitumen to their organizations or contractors for building roads and pavements. There are various factors that the business leaders must take into considerations regarding expanding business to a foreign market, for an example, it can be said that they have to think that whether they can build a loyal and potential customer base in the new market or not and how profitable their venture would be in an unknown market. Some factors that may pose issues for expanding business in a foreign country are provided in this sectio n of this report[12]. Different cultural norms in different country can become an issue while expanding the business and it is seen how successful business organizations face obstacles regarding this issue while operating in a country where cultural differences plays a vital role in determining the profitability of the business[13]. Tax codes and compliance issues Each country has different tax codes and for a successful expansion of business the management of the organizations needs to take into consideration that they need to learn the different tax codes and learn the business regulations and packaging standards of that country. Just like the tax codes, the packaging standards differs from country to country and it is seen how organizations needs to incorporate directions in various languages to ease the issue[14]. In some countries the business world moves in a very rapid manner and it is seen that in some cases business does not move maintaining the same growth rate. Thus before expanding their business to the market of Ghana, the management of Puma Energy needs to be aware of the fact that their business might now grow as rapidly as they have noticed earlier in their domestic market[15]. The management of the corporation must be aware of the fact that they have to build the reputation from nothing in the foreign market as they cannot carry the good will and reputation they have in their domestic market to the foreign market where they are trying to expand their business[16]. It is seen that there are some organizations whose reputation is wide spread and thus they do not have to be bothered about building a reputation in foreign market, but for most of the organizations to taste the success, has to build a good will or reputation for a steady growth of business in an unknown market. The management of the organization has to ensure that the products they are selling are of the highest quality than the goods people are getting from the domestic organizations. It is a matter of fat that if Puma Energy delivers the products of highest quality they can easily replace the domestic organizations and become a successful organization. Choosing right business partners The organization needs to plan in a way so that they can share the amount of loss incurred or the share of profit with the stakeholders just to distribute the matters of concern. While expanding business globally, in most cases management of business organizations tends to merge their organization with a reputed brand hailing from that particular country, where the organization is attempting to expand their business[17]. It is a matter of fact that, if the organizations choose the right business partners they would surely become successful in lesser time and thus it has become a very popular idea to expand business with a partnership between two or more than two business organizations. To operate business in a foreign market with efficiency, Puma Energy will e needing a strong market entry strategy and in the current scenario, choosing joint venture option would be perfect for an organization like Puma Energy[18]. In this context, Puma Energy is trying to expand their business to a foreign land where they want to provide bitumen for the construction of roads and pavements. Ion this scenario they must collaborate with an organization that has some reputation in that domestic market to earn the faith of the customers and in this manner in lesser time Puma Energy would be able to make a firm loyal customer base. There are some merits and demerits of joint venture and considering all those options it is seen that for an organization like Puma Energy, Joint venture would be the most suited option[19]. It is a matter of fact that there might be some issues of matter of conflicts between the partners while operating the business, but it would be wiser to try to eradicate all those issues and to look forward to build a strong relationship with that partner organization and take the path of glory and success working together on it. In the joint venture, the motive of the workforces of Puma Energy should be to maximize the advantage gained from the partnership and to maximize their own competitive position in the unknown market[20]. Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said that, Puma Energy has a big brand value and if they want to expand their business in the market of Ghana by providing bitumen for construction of roads and pavements, it would be wiser to make a joint venture in an unknown market to share the liabilities. In short, analysing all the factors, it can be said that providing bitumen in a nation which is developing and the development growth is quite on the higher side it would be a great opportunity for the organization to expand their business in the land of Ghana. References Banalieva, Elitsa R., and Charles Dhanaraj. "Home-region orientation in international expansion strategies."Journal of International Business Studies44.2 (2013): 89-116. Bayon, Ricardo, Amanda Hawn, and Katherine Hamilton.Voluntary carbon markets: an international business guide to what they are and how they work. Routledge, 2012. Beamish, Paul.Multinational joint ventures in developing countries (RLE International Business). Routledge, 2013. Burgenmeier, Beat, and Jean-Louis Mucchielli, eds.Multinationals and Europe 1992 (RLE International Business): Strategies for the Future. Routledge, 2013. Casson, Mark, ed.The Growth of International Business (RLE International Business). Routledge, 2013. Cavusgil, S. Tamer, et al.International business. Pearson Australia, 2014. Dunning, John H.Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business). Vol. 13. Routledge, 2013. Gamble, John E., and Arthur A. Thompson. Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill, 2014. Haley, George T., Usha CV Haley, and ChinHwee Tan.New Asian emperors: The business strategies of the overseas Chinese. John Wiley Sons, 2012. Johnson, Gerry.Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson, 2017. Killing, Peter.Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business). Vol. 22. Routledge, 2012. Lindberg, Per, Christopher A. Voss, and Kathryn L. Blackmon, eds.International manufacturing strategies: context, content and change. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Mathur, Shiv Sahai, Shiv Mathur, and Alfred Kenyon.Creating value: successful business strategies. Routledge, 2012. Turnbull, Peter W., and Jean-Paul Valla, eds.Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge, 2013. Wild, John J., Kenneth L. Wild, and Jerry CY Han.International business. Pearson Education Limited, 2014.

The Crucible and Hale Essay Example

The Crucible and Hale Paper The Crucible Guided Viewing Questions KEY Who are Reverend Parris, Betty, and Abigail? What is their relationship? Rev. Parris is the minister of Salem, Betty is his daughter, and Abigail is his niece. Who is Tituba? What is her relationship to the family? Tituba is the Parris’s slave from Barbados.   What is wrong with Betty? Betty is unconscious after being caught by her father dancing in the woods with other girls from Salem.   Why does Parris suggest calling in Reverend Hale? Rev. Parris thinks the Devil has entered Salem and turned the girls into witches. Who are Ann and Thomas Putnam? What do they suggest is Betty’s problem? What is their motivation for suggesting this? The couple who lost all but one child, Ann. The Putnams believe that Betty is being controlled by the Devil and is suffering the same symptoms as their daughter Ruth related to withcraft.   Who is Ruth? What is her relationship to the Putnams? What is wrong with her? How do the Putnam’s tie her problem to Betty’s? Ruth is the Putnams’ daughter; she is the other girl who is unable to wake after doing black arts in the woods with Tituba.   Who is Mercy Lewis? What is her relationship to the Putnam’s? The Putnams’ servant.   What does the conversation between Abigail, Mercy Lewis, Mary Warren, and Betty reveal about their recent activities? The girls are making the idea of witchcraft up to avoid getting punished for dancing in the woods. Who is John Proctor? What is his relationship to Mary Warren? What is his relationship to Abigail? How does he feel about his relationship with Abigail? John Proctor is a landowner and a farmer, who separates him self from the town. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and Hale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and Hale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and Hale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mary Warren is the Proctors’ servant; she replaced Abigail Williams, with whom he had an affair. Who is Elizabeth Proctor? What does Abigail think of her? How might this affect the outcome of the play? Elizabeth Proctor is John’s wife. Abigail despises Elizabeth because she dismissed her and brought suspicion on her. Abigail targets Elizabeth because she wants to take her place in John’s life.   Who is Giles Corey? Why is he introduced into the play? Giles Corey is an illiterate farmer who is a friend of John Proctor. His wife, Martha, reads books at night, and he says he â€Å"can’t pray.   Who is Rebecca Nurse? What is her role likely to be in the play? Rebecca Nurse is an elder in the town, married to Francis Nurse, who says that the â€Å"witchcraft† is just the girls’ foolishness. All of her children and grandchildren are all still alive.   Why is the issue of Parris’s salary raised? Rev. Parris required that he be given the deed to the minister’s house; he is concerned with temporal, earthly things seemingly more than heavenly things. ? 14. What is the Putnams’ grievance over land? What significance might this have in the play? Thomas Putnam feels as if he was cheated out of land by his father and is always   What do the Puritans think of books other than the Bible? How do you learn about this in Act One? Books other than the Bible are folly and possibly evil.   How does Hale confuse Tituba? What is the significance of their conversation? Hale’s questioning is loaded with biased questions – assuming Tituba’s guilt as a witch which confuses Tituba; Hale also is beating Tituba as he questions her.   How and by whom are the other villagers accused of witchcraft? What is the motivation for the girls’ accusations? What is the significance of the scene between Elizabeth and John Proctor? What does it reveal about their relationship and about each of their characters? Elizabeth and John Proctor have a strained relationship and a â€Å"cold† home due to John’s affair with Abigail. John has not forgiven himself.   What is the gift Mary Warren gives to Elizabeth? Mary Warren gives Elizabeth a poppet, a rag doll. 20. What information does Mary provide about the trials? Why does John forbid her from attending? Elizabeth’s name has been mentioned in connection witchcraft. Mary Warren is an â€Å"official of the court. † John forbids Mary from attending the trial because he knows that it’s a sham because Abigail told him that she made the â€Å"witchcraft† up.   Why does Reverend Hale come to the Proctors’ home? What does this scene reveal about Hale’s role in the trial? Hale visits the Proctors to test the Christian character of the home. Hale is the investigator trying to find the truth.   What relationship does Hale suggest exists between the church and the court? Hale believes that the relationship between the church and the court is too close together – that justice is impossible.   What does Proctor tell Hale about why the children were ill? How does he claim to know? Proctor tell Hale that the children/girls are making the â€Å"witchcraft† up; Abigail told him.   What is the point of the discussion between Hale and the Proctors about whether or not they believe in witches? The Proctors do not believe in witchcraft, this going against what the church says. What does Giles report to the Proctors? What is the significance of his revelations? Giles reports that his wife, Martha, has been arrested.   What event begins to change Hale’s opinion about the arrests? How does he feel about the court? Elizabeth Proctor is arrested based on possession of a poppet that has a needle in its body (Abigail simultaneously stabs herself with a needle). Mary Warren says she made the doll while sitting in court.   What role does Cheever play? What is revealed about his character? Cheever is the arresting officer. He says he has been ordered to do so (he does not question his orders). What do we learn about why Mary Warren gave the poppet to Elizabeth? Why is Elizabeth arrested? On what grounds? What do we learn about Mary Warren’s motives at the end of the scene? How do Proctor, Francis, and Giles plan to use Mary Warren’s testimony to prove that â€Å"Heaven is NOT speaking through the children†? What is the significance of Proctor plowing on?